abstract：:The properties of two prospective positron emission tomography (PET) ligands for the delta-opioid receptor, N1'-fluoroethyl-naltrindole (BU97001) and N1'-fluoroethyl-(14-formylamino)-naltrindole (BU97018) were investigated. Both were antagonists in the mouse vas deferens, and showed high affinity and selectivity, 1.81...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Tyacke RJ,Robinson ES,Schnabel R,Lewis JW,Husbands SM,Nutt DJ,Hudson AL

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With [11C]raclopride,[11C]nemonapride and [11C]N-methylspiperone, degeneration of dopamine D2-like receptors in the unilaterally quinolinic acid-lesioned rats was evaluated by positron emission tomography (PET) and ex vivo and in vitro autoradiography. PET showed a decreased uptake of [11C]raclopride in the lesioned s...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Ishiwata K,Ogi N,Hayakawa N,Umegaki H,Nagaoka T,Oda K,Toyama H,Endo K,Tanaka A,Senda M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the ways to deliver comparatively large amounts of boron to cells in vitro for boron neutron capture studies is the linkage of a boronated macromolecule such as polylysine to an antibody. In order to reduce interference with immunoreactivity, boronated polylysine (BPL) was linked to oligosaccharide moieties on t...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Novick S,Quastel MR,Marcus S,Chipman D,Shani G,Barth RF,Soloway AH

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocellular kinetics of 201Tl, 99mTc-MIBI, 99mTc-tetrofosmin and 99mTc-furifosmin were investigated using retrogradely-perfused guinea-pig hearts. Relative retention decreased in the order 99mTc-MIBI ==> 99mTc-tetrofosmin ==> 99mTc-furifosmin. 201Tl and 99mTc-MIBI exhibited bi- (t1,t2), 99mTc-tetrofosmin and 99mTc-fur...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Schaefer WM,Moka D,Brockmann HA,Schomaecker K,Schicha H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) such as the tumor-specific anti-epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII) that are internalized and degraded after cell binding necessitate the use of radioiodination methods that minimize the loss of radioactivity from the tumor cell after intracellular processing. The purpo...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Vaidyanathan G,Affleck DJ,Bigner DD,Zalutsky MR

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper offers a unique selection of radioisotopes ((60)Cu, (61)Cu, (62)Cu, (64)Cu, and (67)Cu) with half-lives ranging from 9.8 min to 61.9 h suitable for imaging and/or radiotherapy. In peptide/antibody targeted radiotherapy one of the most studied chelating agents for copper, 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,4,8,...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Ma D,Lu F,Overstreet T,Milenic DE,Brechbiel MW

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three 3-pyridyl ether nicotinic ligands-(S)-5-Iodo-3-[(2-pyrrolidinyl)-methoxy]pyridine (5-iodo-A-85865), (S)-5-Iodo-3-[1-(methyl)-2-pyrrolidinyl-methoxy]pyridine (5-Iodo-A-84543), and (S)-5-iodo-3-[1-methyl-(2-azetidinyl)-methoxy]pyridine (5-iodo-N-Me-A-85380) were labeled with I-125/I-123, and their ability to label...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Fan H,Scheffel UA,Rauseo P,Xiao Y,Dogan AS,Yokoi F,Hilton J,Kellar KJ,Wong DF,Musachio JL

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To improve standardization in analytical reagents we investigated Chloramine-T radioiodination (125I) of several biomolecules based on the use of a single amount of the oxidizing agent Chloramine-T as the limiting reagent being exhausted during the course of the reaction. Whenever the labeling yield resulted in less t...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Robles AM,Balter HS,Oliver P,Welling MM,Pauwels EK

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The imaging of apoptosis represents an attractive diagnostic goal in the area of tumor therapy, degenerative diseases and organ transplantation. Since caspases play a key role during the early period of the intracellular signal cascade of cells undergoing apoptosis we considered benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-DL-Asp(O-meth...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Haberkorn U,Kinscherf R,Krammer PH,Mier W,Eisenhut M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:9-[(3-[18F]Fluoro-1-hydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine ([18F]FHPG, 2) has been synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of N(2)-(p-anisyldiphenylmethyl)-9-[[1-(p-anisyldiphenylmethoxy)-3-toluenesulfonyloxy-2-propoxy]methyl]guanine (1) with potassium [18F]fluoride/Kryptofix 2.2.2 followed by deprotection with 1 N HCl and...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Shiue GG,Shiue CY,Lee RL,MacDonald D,Hustinx R,Eck SL,Alavi AA

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PET centers without particle accelerators make clinical PET widely available at reduced cost. For myocardial perfusion tracers, these satellite PET centers are limited to generator- produced 82Rb(+) and 62Cu[PTSM]. Their limitations motivate a search for transportable alternatives. In search of new tracers we have syn...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Studenov AR,Berridge MS

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine was initially labeled with carbon-11 in order to track the distribution and pharmacokinetics of this powerful stimulant and drug of abuse in the human brain and body. It was soon discovered that [(11)C]cocaine was not only useful for measuring cocaine pharmacokinetics and its relationship to behavior but that ...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Fowler JS,Volkow ND,Wang GJ,Gatley SJ,Logan J

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[(123)I]AIBZM, (S)-5-[(123)I]-Iodo-N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)]methyl-4-amine-2-methoxybenzamide is a derivative with high affinity for the D2 receptor. Labeling was achieved by the Iodogen method. The in vivo affinity for the D2 receptor and the biological characteristics were performed in rats. The brain uptake of [...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Li H,Gildehaus FJ,Dresel S,Patt JT,Shen M,Zhu T,Liu B,Tang Z,Tatsch K,Hahn K

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic studies of (111)In-DTPA-labeled polypeptides and peptides showed that the radiolabeled (poly)peptides generated (111)In-DTPA-adducts of amino acid that possess long residence times in the lysosomal compartment of the tissues where (poly)peptides accumulated. However, a recent study suggested that metal-chela...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Akizawa H,Arano Y,Mifune M,Iwado A,Saito Y,Uehara T,Ono M,Fujioka Y,Ogawa K,Kiso Y,Saji H

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:6-Hydrazinopyridine-3-carboxylic acid (HYNIC) is a representative agent used to prepare technetium-99m ((99m)Tc)-labeled polypeptides with tricine as a coligand. However, (99m)Tc-HYNIC-labeled polypeptides show delayed elimination rates of the radioactivity not only from the blood but also from nontarget tissues such ...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Ono M,Arano Y,Mukai T,Fujioka Y,Ogawa K,Uehara T,Saga T,Konishi J,Saji H

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The radiolabelled amino acid 3-[(123)I]iodo-L-alpha-methyl tyrosine ([(123)I]IMT) is a promising tool for the diagnosis and monitoring of brain tumors using single-photon emission tomography (SPECT). However, little is known about the precise kinetics of [(123)I]IMT uptake in human glioma cells. The kinetic analysis o...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Riemann B,Kopka K,Stögbauer F,Halfter H,Ketteler S,Phan TQ,Franzius C,Weckesser M,Ringelstein EB,Schober O

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative imaging of glucose metabolism of human brain tumors with PET utilizes 2-[(18)F]-fluorodeoxy-D-glucose (FDG) and a conversion factor called the lumped constant (LC), which relates the metabolic rate of FDG to glucose. Since tumors have greater uptake of FDG than would be predicted by the metabolism of nati...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Muzi M,Freeman SD,Burrows RC,Wiseman RW,Link JM,Krohn KA,Graham MM,Spence AM

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiolabeled lipiodol has been used for targeting liver cancer. We developed a lipiodol solution of (188)Re-TDD (2,2,9,9-tetramethyl-4,7-diaza-1,10-decanedithiol) and investigated its feasibility for the treatment of liver cancer. The lipiodol solution of (188)Re-TDD was well-retained in the lipiodol phase in vitro. A...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Jeong JM,Kim YJ,Lee YS,Ko JI,Son M,Lee DS,Chung JK,Park JH,Lee MC

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In developing radioiodinated agents for pancreatic and brain tumor imaging by single photon emission tomography (SPET), we prepared p-amino-3-[123I]iodo-l-phenylalanine (IAPA), p-[123I]iodo-l-phenylalanine (IPA), L-8-[123I]iodo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-hydroxyisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (ITIC) and L-3-[123I]iodo-alpha-...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Samnick S,Schaefer A,Siebert S,Richter S,Vollmar B,Kirsch CM

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most radioligands are substantially metabolised in peripheral organs during the course of positron emission tomography (PET) recordings. Accurate determination of plasma concentrations of unmetabolised radioligands is often important for quantification of data from PET studies. The fractions of untransformed radioliga...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Gillings NM,Bender D,Falborg L,Marthi K,Munk OL,Cumming P

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) synthetase (PARS) is a nuclear enzyme that is activated by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) strand breaks and participates in DNA repair. Excessive PARS activation, however, leads to cell death due to depletion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). To evaluate whether it is possible to detect ...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Miyake Y,Kuge Y,Shimadzu H,Hashimoto N,Ishida Y,Shibakawa M,Nishimura T

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conjugates of For-MLFK and For-NleLFNleYK with S-benzyl mercaptoacetyl dipeptides containing, respectively, zero, one, and two carboxyl functions in their structures were prepared and labeled with (99m)Tc. In vitro binding studies using isolated human granulocytes indicated specific receptor binding of the radiolabele...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Verbeke K,Snauwaert K,Cleynhens B,Scheers W,Verbruggen A

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Packed capillary liquid chromatography with electrospray mass spectrometry was used for direct determination of the specific radioactivity by calculation of isotope ratios between the (76)Br- and (79)Br-labeled analogues of N-((3-aminomethyl)benzyl)-4-bromobenzamide. Using 20 microL injections on packed capillary colu...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Forngren BH,Yngve U,Forngren T,Långström B

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to measure blood flow to tumors non-invasively may be of importance in monitoring tumor therapies, assessing drug delivery, and understanding tumor physiology. Of all the radiotracer methods that have been proposed to measure tumor blood flow, the method based on labeled water-H(2)(15)O-may be the most app...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Bacharach SL,Libutti SK,Carrasquillo JA

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the radiosynthesis of [(11)C]CGP62349, a potential ligand to assess GABA(B) receptors in vivo. (11)C was introduced by O-methylation of the corresponding des-methyl precursor, namely CGP67780. The final product was obtained with a reliable method in good yield. The radioligand was tested in monkey...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Todde S,Moresco RM,Fröstl W,Stampf P,Matarrese M,Carpinelli A,Magni F,Galli Kienle M,Fazio F

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A column-switch high performance liquid chromatography method for the analysis of 4 mL of plasma is described with six examples of chromatography of [(11)C]-labeled positron-emission tomography imaging agents. Complete extraction of all but the most polar metabolites by the reverse phase capture column is achieved by ...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Hilton J,Yokoi F,Dannals RF,Ravert HT,Szabo Z,Wong DF

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiolabeled derivatives of WAY-100635 have been shown to be important for imaging in vivo because of their antagonist properties and their specificity for the 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) (5-HT(1A)) receptor. Our goal is to prepare a series of radiofluorinated derivatives of WAY-100635 that, in the rat, range in pharmacok...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Lang L,Jagoda E,Schmall B,Sassaman M,Ma Y,Eckelman WC

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positron-emission tomography (PET) provides potential in neuropsychiatric drug development by expanding knowledge of drug action in the living human brain and reducing time consumption and costs. The 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) (5-HT(1A)) receptor is of central interest as a target for the treatment of anxiety, depression...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Andrée B,Halldin C,Thorberg SO,Sandell J,Farde L

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A positron-emitter labeled radioligand for the glycine-binding site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, [(11)C]L-703,717, was examined for its ability to penetrate the brain in animals by simultaneous use with drugs having high-affinity separate binding sites on human serum albumin. [(11)C]L-703,717 has poor ...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Haradahira T,Zhang M,Maeda J,Okauchi T,Kawabe K,Kida T,Suzuki K,Suhara1 T

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural variations of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor radioligand N-[(11)C]methyl-epibatidine were made to form (11)C-labeled N-methyl-norchloroepibatidine (N-methyl-NorchloroEPB) and N-methyl-2-(2-pyridyl)-7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (N-methyl-2PABH). Radiosyntheses were performed by methylation with high radi...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Spang JE,Patt JT,Westera G,Schubiger PA

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) humanized antibody h-R3 (IgG(1)), which binds to an extracellular domain of EGF-R, was used to evaluate the biodistribution on nude mice xenografted with A431 epidermoid carcinoma cell line. Results are compared with its murine version ior egf/r3 monoclonal antib...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Morales AA,Ducongé J,Alvarez-Ruiz D,Becquer-Viart ML,Núñez-Gandolff G,Fernández E,Caballero-Torres I,Iznaga-Escobar N

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorine-18 labeled 2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-(2-fluoroethyl)nort ropane (FECNT) was synthesized in the development of a dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging ligand for positron emission tomography (PET). The methods of radiolabeling and ligand synthesis of FECNT, and the results of the in vitro charac...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Goodman MM,Kilts CD,Keil R,Shi B,Martarello L,Xing D,Votaw J,Ely TD,Lambert P,Owens MJ,Camp VM,Malveaux E,Hoffman JM

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:188Re-perrhenate has been reported effective in preventing restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. However, if the balloon ruptures, 188Re-perrhenate is released into the circulation, causing high radiation dosing to the thyroid and stomach. In this study, we evaluated the effects of perchlora...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Lin WY,Hsieh JF,Tsai SC,Yen TC,Wang SJ,Knapp FF Jr

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate possible changes in somatostatin receptor expression during treatment with high dose lanreotide, eight patients with neuroendocrine tumors were investigated by [(111)In-DTPA-D-Phe1]-octreotide scintigraphy before and during treatment. The spleen-to-background ratio decreased in all patients, whereas tum...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Janson ET,Kälkner KM,Eriksson B,Westlin JE,Oberg K

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:105Rhodium(III) complexes with three different acyclic tetrathioether ligands containing pendant carboxylic acid groups have been synthesized and characterized. The complexes were evaluated for stability under physiological conditions and the most promising complexes were evaluated in vivo in normal mice. The primary ...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Goswami N,Higginbotham C,Volkert W,Alberto R,Nef W,Jurisson S

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacokinetic computer simulations reveal a discrepancy between the in vivo and in vitro neuroreceptor subtype selectivity of radioligands. For radioligands with an in vitro neuroreceptor subtype selectivity between 0.1 and 10.0, the in vivo neuroreceptor subtype selectivity appears to be constrained to be between 0...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Zeeberg BR

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiolabeled nemonapride (NEM, YM-09151-2) is widely used as a representative dopamine D2-like receptor ligand in pharmacological and neurological studies, and 11C-labeled analog ([11C]NEM) has been developed for positron emission tomography (PET) studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether [11C]NEM binds i...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Ishiwata K,Senda M

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Error estimates for arteriovenous difference were calculated by two models, a lag time model and a compartmental model, using Tc99m-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) plasma clearance curves from 40 subjects and Tc99m-MAG3 (mercaptoacetyltriglycine) curves from 18 subjects. It was found that correcting for the ...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Russell CD,Dubovsky EV

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified the value of 18F-fallypride [(S)-N-[(1-allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2, 3-dimethoxybenzamide], as a dopamine D-2 receptor radiotracer for the study of striatal and extrastriatal receptors. Fallypride exhibits high affinities for D-2 and D-3 subtypes and low affinity for D-4 (3...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Mukherjee J,Yang ZY,Brown T,Lew R,Wernick M,Ouyang X,Yasillo N,Chen CT,Mintzer R,Cooper M

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to investigate the potential use of a radioiodinated benzamide, N-[2-(1'-piperidinyl)ethyl]-3-iodo[125I]-4-methoxybenzamide (P[125I]MBA), a sigma receptor binding radioligand for imaging breast cancer. The chemical and radiochemical syntheses of PIMBA are described. The pharmacological evalu...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： John CS,Bowen WD,Fisher SJ,Lim BB,Geyer BC,Vilner BJ,Wahl RL

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00